Tanzania birding Tours

Tanzania is globally recognized for its sweeping savannas, dramatic landscapes, and awe-inspiring wildlife safaris. Although there’s another side to this East African gem that often flies under the radar and its Tanzania birding Tour experience. With over 1,100 recorded bird species, including a stunning array of endemics, migrants, and rare birds, Tanzania offers a birding experience that is as rich and diverse as its more famous “Big Five” safaris. Whether you’re an expert ornithologist or a casual nature lover, a Tanzania birding tour safari is an unforgettable journey into one of the world’s most vibrant ecosystems.

Tanzania’s wide range of ecosystems from the acacia-dotted plains of the Serengeti and the lush montane forests of the Eastern Arc Mountains to the wetlands of the Rufiji River Delta creates a haven for birds of all types. The country’s location along major migratory routes adds another layer of excitement, offering seasonal appearances by flocks of Eurasian and Palearctic migrants.

Birds in Tanzania’s Game Parks

Some of the most iconic and sought-after birds in Tanzania include:

• Lilac-breasted roller – A vividly colored bird often spotted perched on tree branches in the savanna.
• Fischer’s lovebird – A small, brilliantly green and orange parrot endemic to north-central Tanzania.
• Grey crowned crane – A majestic, long-legged bird found in wetland areas, easily recognizable by its golden crown of feathers.
• Secretary bird – A striking raptor with long legs and unique hunting behavior, often seen stalking through grasslands.
• Southern ground hornbill – A large terrestrial bird with a distinctive red throat patch, often heard before it’s seen.
• Yellow-collared lovebird – Another beautiful parrot species endemic to Tanzania, especially in the central regions.
• African fish eagle – With its powerful call and dramatic dives, this eagle is a favorite among birders and photographers alike.
• Silvery-cheeked hornbill – Common in forested areas, with a powerful beak and unmistakable profile.

Top-rated Birding Destinations to see in Tanzania

1. Serengeti National Park

Best known for its mammal migration, the Serengeti is also a haven for birds. From kori bustards (the heaviest flying bird) to various species of larks, weavers, and raptors, the park is teeming with birdlife. Riverine areas also host herons, storks, and kingfishers.

2. Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The crater floor is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also an exceptional birding spot. The soda lake inside the crater is frequently covered in pink due to thousands of lesser flamingos. Montane forests on the crater rim provide habitat for turacos and sunbirds.

3. Lake Manyara National Park

Known for its tree-climbing lions, Lake Manyara also supports over 400 bird species. Huge flocks of flamingos, pelicans, spoonbills, and storks create a stunning visual display along the lake’s shores. The groundwater forest is home to barbets, hornbills, and cuckoos.

4. Ruaha National Park

This remote and less-visited park in southern Tanzania hosts a blend of East and Southern African bird species. It’s a hotspot for raptors, including Bateleurs, martial eagles, and African hawk-eagles. The riverine vegetation also attracts bee-eaters and kingfishers.

5. Udzungwa Mountains National Park

Part of the Eastern Arc range, this park is a biodiversity hotspot with many endemic birds such as the Udzungwa forest partridge, Rufous-winged sunbird, and Iringa akalat. The dense forest trails here offer a completely different birding experience from the open savannas.

6. Selous Game Reserve (now part of Nyerere National Park)

One of Africa’s largest protected areas, this vast region includes wetlands, woodlands, and riverine forests. Birds such as African skimmers, white-fronted bee-eaters, and Böhm’s bee-eater can be found here, especially along the Rufiji River.

Best Time to Go for Bird Watching in Tanzania

Birding in Tanzania is excellent year-round, but the peak season runs from November to April, when migratory birds from Europe and northern Africa arrive. This period also coincides with the breeding season for many resident species, meaning plumage is at its most colorful and activity levels are high. If you’re looking to combine birding with wildlife safaris, the dry season (June to October) is also superb, as animals gather around water sources and the vegetation is less dense.

Equipment and Tips for Bird Watching Safaris in Tanzania

• Binoculars: Invest in a good pair—preferably 8×42—for clarity and brightness.
• Field Guide: “Birds of East Africa” by Terry Stevenson and John Fanshawe is an excellent reference.
• Camera with Zoom Lens: For those interested in bird photography.
• Clothing: Neutral tones, comfortable walking shoes, and a wide-brimmed hat are essential.
• Notebook or App: Keep track of your sightings!